ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ
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Artikel Nèka mènangan kennèng kelabân pokpara sanonto: Kabhlusaran dinasti Assad. Informasi neng pelataran nèka kèngèng aobâ-obâ sèbhâng sa'at. Tora panèka èpangghi nalèka Desember 2024 |
Republik Arab Suriah اَلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ السُّورِيَّةُ al-Jumhūriyya al-ʿArabiyya as-Sūriyya (Arab) | |
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 manḍhira (de facto)
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manḍhira laèn sè èpa'angghuy dhâlâran Parnata Transisi Suriah.svg){kind=spacer} | |
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| Capital and largest city | Damaskus Coordinates: Missing latitude Argumen-argumen yang tidak sah telah diberikan kepada fungsi {{#coordinates:}} |
| Official languages | Arab |
| Government | Parnata transisi |
• Presiden | Sobung |
| Sobung | |
| Mohammad Al-Bashir | |
| Legislature | مجلس الشعب Majlis asy-Sya'ab |
| Establishment | |
| 8 Maret 1920 | |
• naghârâ Suriah dibawah mandat Prancis | 1 Desember 1924 |
| 14 Mei 1930 | |
• kamardhika'an | 24 Oktober 1945 |
• Akhir ḍâri mandat Prancis | 17 April 1946 |
• napèyal dhibi' ḍâri Republik Arab Bersatu | 28 September 1961 |
| 8 Maret 1963 | |
• Konstitusi saat ini | 27 Februari 2012 |
| 8 Desember 2024 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 185.180 km2 (71.500 sq mi) (87) |
• Water (%) | 1,1 |
| Population | |
• 2024 estimate | 25.000.753[2] (60) |
• Density | 118,3/km2 (306,4/sq mi) (70) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2015 estimate |
• Total | $50,28 miliar[3] |
• Per capita | $2.900[3] |
| GDP (nominal) | 2014 estimate |
• Total | $24,6 miliar[3] (167) |
| Gini (2014) | 55.8[4] high inequality |
| HDI (2021) |  0.577[5]medium (150) |
| Currency | Pound Suriah (LS) (SYP) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (Bâkto Standar Arab) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (Bâkto Standar Arab) |
| Drives on | kangan |
| Calling code | +963 |
| ISO 3166 code | SY |
| Internet TLD | .sy سوريا. |
![Lambâng de facto[1] of Suriah](/wiki/Bhengkek:Coat_of_arms_of_Syria_(2024%E2%80%93present).svg)
ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ(Arabic: سُورِيَاꦎꦠꦧꦺسُورِيَة꧈ꦱꦹꦫꦶꦪꦴ)꧈ꦏꦺꦭꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦚꦩꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦫꦺꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ(Arabic: اَلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُٱلْعَرَبِيَّةُٱلْسُوْرِيَّة, romanized: ꦄꦭ꧀-ꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦲꦹꦫꦶꦪꦾꦄꦭ꧀-ʿꦄꦫꦧꦶꦪꦾꦄꦱ꧀-ꦱꦹꦫꦶꦪꦾ)꧈ꦲꦺꦁꦒ꦳ꦶꦥꦤꦺꦏꦱꦥꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤꦺꦁꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦮ꦳ꦤ꧀ꦠ꧀(ꦱꦾꦩ꧀)꧈ꦠꦶꦩꦸꦂꦠꦺꦁꦔ꧈ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦄꦱꦶꦪꦧꦺꦫꦺ'꧉ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦄꦠꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦂꦏꦺꦭꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦩꦺꦢꦶꦠꦺꦫꦤꦶꦪꦤꦺꦁꦧꦺꦫꦺ'꧈ꦠ꧀üꦫ꧀ꦏꦶꦪꦺꦤꦺꦁꦢꦺꦗꦺ꧈ꦆꦫꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦁꦠꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦁꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺ꧈ꦪꦺꦴꦂꦢꦤꦶꦪꦤꦺꦁꦭꦎ'꧈ꦩꦁꦱꦤꦆꦱꦿꦌꦭ꧀꧈ꦥꦭꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦤ꧈ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦭꦺꦧꦤꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦁꦧꦺꦫꦺ'ꦢꦺꦗꦺ꧉ꦱꦶꦥꦿꦸꦱ꧀ꦄꦠꦺꦴꦒ꦳ꦸꦤꦺꦁꦧꦺꦫꦺ'ꦩꦭꦔꦺꦱꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦩꦺꦢꦶꦠꦺꦫꦤꦶꦪ꧉ꦱꦥꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦠꦺꦁꦒ꦳ꦺꦔꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ꧈ꦥꦒ꦳ꦸꦤꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦒ꦳ꦶ꧈ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦒ꦳ꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦪ'ꦤꦶꦕꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴ'ꦝꦺ'ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦒ꦳ꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦌꦠ꧀ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦄꦒ꦳ꦺꦩ꧈ꦲꦺꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦤꦄꦩꦪꦺꦴꦫꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧈ꦏꦸꦂꦢꦶ꧈ꦠꦸꦂꦏ꧀ꦩꦺꦤ꧀꧈ꦄꦱꦾꦸꦂ꧈ꦄꦂꦩꦺꦤꦶꦪ꧈ꦱꦶꦂꦏꦱꦶꦪ꧈[6]ꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦪ'ꦤꦶꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦌꦠ꧀ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦏꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦁ꧈ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦪ'ꦤꦶꦥꦩꦎꦫꦤ꧀ꦄꦒ꦳ꦺꦩꦏꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦁ꧉
ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦩꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦫꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦫꦺꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦱꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦏꦥꦢ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦺꦁ꧑꧔ꦏꦺꦒꦸꦧꦺꦂꦤꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦫꦠꦺꦴꦁ-ꦱꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦔꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦱꦺꦲꦭꦺꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦚꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦤ꧀ꦧ'ꦄꦛꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦺ꧉ꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦥꦤꦶꦏꦄꦁꦒ꦳ꦸꦠꦝꦺꦫꦶꦎꦂꦒꦤꦶꦱꦱꦶꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦱꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦥꦂꦱꦾꦫꦶꦏꦠꦤ꧀ꦨꦺꦁꦱ-ꦨꦺꦁꦱ꧈ꦒ꦳ꦸꦭꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦤ꧀-ꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀;ꦱꦂꦠꦲꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦫꦶꦭꦶꦒꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦤꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦂ꧒꧐꧑꧑꧈[7] ꦎꦂꦒꦤꦶꦱꦱꦶꦭꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦱꦩꦺꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀,[8] ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦲꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦝ꧀âꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦧꦶ'ꦝ꧀âꦫꦶꦈꦤꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦛꦺꦩꦺꦢꦶꦠꦺꦂꦫꦤꦺꦪꦤ꧀.[9]ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦲꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦧꦶ'ꦝꦺꦫꦶꦈꦤꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦛꦺꦩꦺꦢꦶꦠꦺꦂꦫꦤꦺꦪꦤ꧀꧉[10]
ꦚꦩ"ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ"ꦲꦭꦺꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦄꦫꦺꦴꦗꦸ'ꦝꦺ'ꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦱꦺꦄꦭꦺꦒ꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺ'ꦲꦺꦤ꧀(ꦱꦾꦩ꧀)ꦱꦺꦲꦭꦺꦠꦺꦒ꦳ꦺꦂꦲꦺꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦭ꧀ꦏꦺꦭꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦺꦮ꦳ꦤ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦢꦺꦭꦺꦩ꧀ꦨꦺꦱꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏꦄꦭ꧀-ꦱ꧀ꦲꦩ꧀꧉ꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦂꦤ꧀ꦄꦫꦒ꦳ꦺꦪ꧀ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦥꦤ꧀-ꦱ꧀ꦤꦥꦤ꧀ꦏꦝꦺꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦝꦺꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧈ꦄꦭꦺꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦠꦥ꧀ꦱꦺꦭꦌꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦺ'ꦩꦶꦭꦺꦤꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀ꦏꦥꦺꦁ-꧓ꦱ꧀ꦩ꧀꧉ꦄꦭꦺꦥ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦂꦲꦺꦨꦸꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦢꦩꦱ꧀ꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦪ'ꦤꦶꦱꦭꦱꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦠꦂꦱꦺꦥ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦃꦱꦺꦒ꦳ꦶ'ꦥꦒ꧀ꦒ꦳ꦸꦤ꧀ꦄꦥꦔꦺꦁꦒ꦳ꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦁꦝꦸꦤ꧀ꦚ꧉[11]ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦤꦲꦺꦫꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀꧈ꦢꦩꦱ꧀ꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦪ'ꦤꦶꦥꦤꦩ꧀ꦨꦺꦒ꦳ꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦏ꦳ꦭꦶꦥ꦳ꦲꦤ꧀ꦈꦩꦪꦾꦃꦠꦺꦴꦂꦲꦺꦨꦸꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦥꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦩ꧀ꦭꦸꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦁꦩꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦂ꧉
ꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦂꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦥꦢ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ꦝꦺ'ꦩꦢꦾꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏ-꧒꧐ꦱ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦄꦧꦢ꧀-ꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦲꦺꦥꦠꦺꦠꦎꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦱ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦥꦺꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦢꦺꦫꦺꦁꦏꦠ꧀ꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦠ꧀ꦥꦿꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦱ꧀꧉ꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦱꦺꦨꦸꦫꦸꦲꦺꦒ꦳ꦺꦧꦺꦪ꧀ꦏ'ꦢꦶꦱ꧀ꦱ'ꦠꦺꦂꦏꦱ꧀ꦩꦧꦺꦏ꧀ꦏꦺꦭ꧀ꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦥꦭꦺꦁꦫꦗꦺꦱꦺꦄꦁꦒ꦳ꦺꦭ꧀ꦝꦺꦫꦶꦱꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃꦥꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦱꦺꦱꦧ꧀ꦨꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦏꦺꦴꦧꦺꦱꦎꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀꧉ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦄꦨꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦏꦩꦂꦝꦶꦏ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦗꦸꦫꦺꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏꦫꦺꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦥꦂꦭꦺꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦝꦺ'꧒꧔ꦎꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦧꦺꦂ꧑꧙꧔꧕꧉ꦫꦺꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦩꦨꦺꦝꦶꦄꦁꦒ꦳ꦸꦠꦥꦩꦢ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ꦥꦂꦱꦾꦫꦶꦏꦠꦤ꧀ꦨꦺꦁꦱ-ꦨꦺꦁꦱ꧈ꦲꦺꦏ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦭꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦱꦺꦲꦭꦺꦲꦸꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦔꦥꦺꦴꦁꦏꦱ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦠ꧀ꦥꦿꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦧ꧀ꦨꦺꦤ꧀ꦤ꧈ꦱꦤꦎꦱ꧀ꦱꦱꦂꦝꦺꦢꦸꦥꦿꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦱ꧀ꦠ'ꦄꦢꦶꦒ꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦭ꧀ꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦒ꦳ꦺꦤꦺꦏꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦄꦥꦿꦶꦭ꧀꧑꧙꧔꧖꧉
ꦥꦺꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦢꦺꦥꦱ꧀ꦕ-ꦏꦩꦂꦝꦶꦏ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦮꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦏ꧀꧈ꦏꦺꦭꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦁꦏꦸꦢꦺꦠꦩꦶꦭꦶꦠꦺꦂꦠꦺꦴꦂꦨꦸꦮꦺ'ꦏꦸꦢꦺꦠꦔꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦒ꦳ꦺꦤꦺꦏꦝꦺꦫꦶꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧔꧙ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧑꧙꧗꧑꧉ꦝꦺ'ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧕꧘꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦔꦭꦺꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦥꦂꦱꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦲꦺꦏꦤꦤ꧀)ꦫꦺꦁꦏꦠ꧀ꦏꦺꦭꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦱꦶꦂꦱꦺꦏ'ꦄꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦫꦺꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦄꦲꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦲꦺꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦏꦱ꧀ꦝꦺꦭꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦢꦺꦠꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧑꧙꧖꧑꧉ꦫꦺꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦥꦤꦶꦏꦭꦙꦸꦄꦒ꦳ꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦚꦩꦔꦨꦺꦝꦶꦫꦺꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦝꦺ'ꦄꦏ꦳ꦶꦂꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧖꧑ꦱ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦩ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦸꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀꧑ꦢꦺꦱꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦂꦠꦎꦤ꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦤꦺꦏ꧉ꦱ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦤꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦄꦤ꧀ꦙꦿꦺꦠ'ꦱ꧀ꦠꦧꦶꦭ꧀ꦢꦺꦒ꦳ꦺꦏꦸꦢꦺꦠꦧ'ꦄꦛꦶꦱ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧖꧓꧈ꦏꦧꦶꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦂꦠꦻꦧ'ꦄꦛ꧀ꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦱꦺꦱꦤ꧉ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦧꦺꦝꦺꦤꦺꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦥ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦤꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦫꦸꦫꦠ꧀ꦝꦺꦫꦶꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧖꧓ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧒꧐꧑꧑꧈ꦱꦲꦭꦺꦌꦥ꦳ꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꦳꧀ꦔꦺꦤ꧀ꦞꦺꦭ꧀ꦱꦱꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦨꦺꦥꦲꦺꦁꦏꦺꦴꦨꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦸꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦝꦸꦤꦺꦴꦁꦮꦂꦒꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺ꧉
ꦧꦱ꧀ꦲꦂꦄꦭ꧀-ꦄꦱ꧀ꦱꦢ꧀ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦄꦨꦼꦝꦶꦥꦿꦺꦱꦶꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦧꦶꦝꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧒꧐꧐꧐ꦔꦒ꦳ꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦄꦧ-ꦤꦲꦥ꦳ꦼꦗ꦳꧀ꦄꦭ꧀-ꦄꦱ꧀ꦱꦢ꧀꧈[12]ꦱꦺꦔ꧀ꦭꦒ꦳ꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦫꦶꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧗꧑ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧒꧐꧐꧐꧉ꦱꦭꦤ꧀ꦙꦼꦁꦥꦂꦤꦠꦤ꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦠꦺꦴꦂꦥꦂꦠꦻꦧ'ꦄꦛ꧀ꦱꦺꦄꦏꦺꦴꦧꦼꦱꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦪꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦂꦲꦺꦠꦁꦱꦺꦭ꧀ꦄꦩꦂꦒ꦳ꦼꦕꦺꦴꦫꦒ꦳ꦼꦤ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦩꦡꦏꦲꦏ꧀ꦄꦱꦱꦶꦩꦤꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱ꧈ꦊꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦩꦺꦭꦒ꦳ꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦄꦼꦏ꧀ꦱꦼꦏꦸꦱꦶꦝꦼ'ꦮꦂꦒꦤꦒ꦳ꦼꦉꦠꦺꦴꦂꦠꦲꦤꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀꧈ꦙꦸꦒ꦳ꦼꦤ꧀ꦥꦚꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀ꦧꦼꦂ-ꦧꦶꦧꦼꦉ꧉[13][14]ꦩꦺꦴꦭꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧑꧑꧇꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦤꦺꦥꦼꦂꦫꦁꦱꦠꦿꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦩꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦶ-ꦱꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦂ꧈ꦏꦼꦭꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃꦤꦒ꦳ꦼꦉꦤꦼꦁꦏꦧꦼꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦤꦼꦁꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦺꦏꦕꦧꦸꦮꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦺꦩꦶꦭꦶꦠꦼꦂꦎꦠꦧꦼꦱꦧꦼꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦼ꧉ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦩ'ꦄꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦼꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦩꦥꦿꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦩꦶꦂꦝꦶꦧꦶ'ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦔꦁꦒ꦳ꦼꦭ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧈ꦲꦺꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭꦶꦪꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦎꦥꦺꦴꦱꦶꦱꦶꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧈ꦫꦺꦴꦗꦮ꦳꧈ꦠꦃꦫꦶꦂꦄꦭ꧀-ꦱ꧀ꦲꦩ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦱꦫꦔꦤꦒ꦳ꦼꦉꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀꧉ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦔꦠꦺꦴꦗꦸ'ꦲꦺꦎꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦴꦂꦝꦼ'ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥꦤꦩ꧀ꦠꦿꦩꦤ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦭ꧀ꦝꦼꦫꦶ꧇꧒꧐꧑꧖꧇ꦢꦼꦒ꦳ꦼ꧇꧒꧐꧑꧘꧇꧈[15]ꦩꦨꦼꦝꦶꦤꦤꦒ꦳ꦼꦉꦱꦺꦥꦭꦺꦁꦄꦱ꧀ꦠꦨꦼꦤꦼꦁꦝꦸꦤ꧀ꦚꦄꦩꦂꦒ꦳ꦼꦥꦼꦂꦫꦁ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦫꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦚꦺꦝꦼ'ꦄꦒ꦳ꦶꦭꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦝꦼꦫꦶ꧇꧕꧗꧐꧉꧐꧐꧐꧇ꦎꦫꦺꦁ꧈[16]>ꦩꦝꦼꦊꦂ꧗꧈꧖ꦗꦸꦠꦥꦔꦸꦁꦱꦶꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦤꦭ꧀(ꦥꦠꦈꦤ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦕꦿꦗꦸꦭꦶ꧒꧐꧑꧕)ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦠꦩ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦨꦼꦱ꧀ꦝꦼꦫꦶ꧕ꦗꦸꦠꦥꦔꦸꦁꦱꦶ(ꦗꦸꦭꦶ꧒꧐꧑꧗ꦏꦝꦥ꦳꧀ꦠꦂꦱꦉꦁꦈꦤ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦕꦿ)꧈[17]ꦩꦒ꦳ꦼꦧꦼꦪ꧀ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦥꦸꦭꦱꦶꦱꦫꦢꦼꦊꦩ꧀ꦄꦱ꧀ꦤꦥꦠꦎꦤ꧀ꦠꦥꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦴꦂ꧉
ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦁꦥꦼꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦢꦼꦢꦺꦱꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂ꧒꧐꧒꧔꧈ꦉꦗ꦳ꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦱꦶꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦧꦱ꧀ꦲꦂꦄꦭ꧀-ꦄꦱ꧀ꦱꦢ꧀ꦲꦺꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦲꦺꦙꦶꦂꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧉ꦱꦫꦔꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦁꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧈ꦲꦪꦠ꧀ꦠꦃꦫꦶꦂꦄꦭ꧀-ꦱ꧀ꦲꦩ꧀ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦩꦱꦺꦱꦤꦼꦁꦄꦱ꧀ꦤꦥꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁ꧈ꦏꦧꦶꦝꦼꦤ꧀ꦄꦊꦥ꧀ꦥꦺꦴ꧈ꦲꦩ꧈ꦲꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦢꦩꦱ꧀ꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦥꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦴꦂꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦤꦠꦺꦴꦩꦼꦏ꧀ꦏꦄꦫꦁꦏ'ꦔꦠꦺꦴꦗꦸ'ꦲꦺꦲꦺꦨꦸꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦢꦩꦱ꧀ꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦢꦼꦊꦩ꧀꧒꧔ꦙꦼꦩ꧀ꦄꦏ꦳ꦶꦉꦤ꧀꧉[18][19]ꦥꦿꦺꦱꦶꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦄꦱ꧀ꦱꦢ꧀ꦙꦸꦒ꦳ꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦭꦥꦺꦴꦂꦏꦤ꧀ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦒ꦳ꦼꦭ꧀'ꦄꦒ꦳ꦶꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦔꦁꦒ꦳ꦸꦪ꧀ꦥꦼꦱꦮꦠ꧀ꦝꦼꦫꦶꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦉꦄꦧꦼꦁꦢꦩꦱ꧀ꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦏ꦳ꦺꦴꦧꦼꦂꦲꦺꦥꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧉[20]
ꦱꦼꦗꦫꦃ
beccè'ꦒꦼꦎꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶ
beccè'ꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦆꦏ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀
beccè'ꦱꦭꦤ꧀ꦙꦼꦁꦧꦼꦉ'ꦒ꦳ꦸꦤꦺꦴꦁꦥꦱꦺꦱꦺꦂ꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦍꦏ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦩꦼꦢꦶꦠꦼꦫꦤꦶꦪꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦏꦝꦶꦤꦥꦤꦼꦁꦢꦼ'ꦲꦺꦫꦍꦏ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦩꦼꦢꦶꦠꦼꦫꦤꦶꦪꦥꦭꦺꦪꦤ꧀꧈ꦤꦼꦁꦏ'ꦄꦼꦱ꧀ꦱ'ꦧꦼꦢꦼꦩꦸꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦏꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦥ꧀ꦱꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦙꦼꦁꦝꦼꦫꦶꦧꦸꦊꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦆꦏꦧꦸꦊꦤ꧀ꦎꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦧꦼꦂ꧉ꦎꦙꦼꦤ꧀ꦩꦸꦱꦺꦩ꧀ꦤꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂꦞꦶꦭꦸꦮꦼꦤ꧀ꦫꦁꦫꦁꦏꦨꦼꦝꦶꦤꦼꦁꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧉ꦤꦼꦁꦥꦱꦺꦱꦺꦂ꧈ꦩꦸꦱꦺꦩ꧀ꦤꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂꦩꦺꦭꦒ꦳ꦶꦱ꧀ꦥꦤꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦨꦶꦤ꧀ꦚꦺ꧈ꦏꦼꦭꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦱꦶꦂꦏ꧒꧙°ꦕ꧀꧈ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦩꦸꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦕꦼꦭ꧀ꦊꦥ꧀꧈ꦢꦼ'ꦲꦺꦫꦥꦤꦶꦏꦄꦒ꦳ꦼꦝꦸꦮꦶꦱꦸꦲꦸꦩꦶꦤꦶꦩꦭ꧀ꦱ'ꦄꦫꦺꦪꦤ꧀꧑꧐&ꦤ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀;°ꦕ꧀꧉[21]
ꦥꦤꦶꦏꦄꦩꦺꦴꦁꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦱꦺꦩꦸꦱꦺꦩ꧀ꦤꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂꦫꦕꦼꦭ꧀ꦊꦥ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧈ꦪ'ꦤꦶꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦭꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦄꦤ꧀ꦙꦸꦁꦭꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁ꧖꧐꧐ꦩꦼꦠꦼꦂ꧉ꦱ꧀ꦭꦸꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦃ꧈ꦧ꧀ꦭꦸꦢꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦄꦭ꧀ꦲꦼꦭꦺꦴꦈꦪ'ꦤꦶꦭꦺꦴꦏꦱꦶꦮꦶꦱꦠꦥ꦳ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦫꦶꦠ꧀(ꦥꦭꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀)ꦥꦔꦼꦁꦒ꦳ꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦏꦭ꧀꧉<ꦉꦥ꦳꧀ꦤꦩꦼ="ꦕ꧀ꦭꦶꦩꦠꦼꦆꦤ꧀ꦱꦾꦿꦆꦪ"/>
ꦤꦼꦁꦄꦊꦥ꧀ꦥꦺꦴ꧈ꦤꦼꦁꦥꦫꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦗꦼ-ꦧꦼꦉ'꧈ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦱꦶꦂꦏꦝꦼ'ꦧꦸꦊꦤ꧀ꦄꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦪ'ꦤꦶ꧓꧐&ꦤ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀;°ꦕ꧀꧈ꦄꦤꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦤꦺꦁꦝꦼ'ꦧꦸꦊꦤ꧀ꦗꦤꦸꦮꦫꦶꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤꦧꦶꦠꦫ꧔꧈꧔&ꦤ꧀ꦧ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀;°ꦕ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦤꦼꦁꦢꦩꦱ꧀ꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦭꦒ꦳ꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦧꦶꦱ꧀꧉[21]
ꦒꦭꦺꦫꦶ
beccè'-
Palmyra, Suriah Tèmor -
Latakia, Suriah Bârâ' -
Damaskus -
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ꦱꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦨꦺꦂ
beccè'- ↑ "Prime Minister of the Syrian Arab Republic". Syrian transitional government. Diakses tanggal 11 December 2024.
- ↑ "Explore all countries–Syria". World Fact Book. Diakses tanggal 8 Desember 2024.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 "Syria". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Diakses tanggal 7 April 2021.
- ↑ "World Bank GINI index". World Bank. Diakses tanggal 22 January 2013.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2022.
- ↑ Gammer, Moshe (2004). The Caspian Region: The Caucasus. 2. Routledge. hlm. 64. ISBN 978-0-203-00512-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-11. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-25.
- ↑ MacFarquhar, Neil (12 November 2011). "Arab League Votes to Suspend Syria". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-11-13. Diakses tanggal 12 November 2011.
- ↑ "Regional group votes to suspend Syria; rebels claim downing of jet". CNN. 14 August 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-08-15. Diakses tanggal 14 August 2012.
- ↑ "Syria suspends its membership in Mediterranean union". Xinhua News Agency. 1 December 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-01-14. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-25.
- ↑ "Syria suspends its membership in Mediterranean union". Xinhua News Agency. 1 December 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-01-14. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-25.
- ↑ "Neolithic Tell Ramad in the Damascus Basin of Syria". Archive. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 November 2006. Diakses tanggal 25 January 2013.
- ↑ Cèṭa'an:Cite magazine
- ↑ "World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Syria". Human Rights Watch. 17 December 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-10-31. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-25.
- ↑ "OHCHR | IICISyria Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic". www.ohchr.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-02-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-10-19.
- ↑ Humanity, Vision of. "Global Peace Index". Vision of Humanity (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-06-19. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-14.
- ↑ "More than 570 thousand people were killed on the Syrian territory within 8 years of revolution demanding freedom, democracy, justice, and equality • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights". 15 March 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-10-12. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-25.
- ↑ (UNHCR), United Nations High Commissioner for refugees. "UNHCR Syria Regional refugee Response". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 9 August 2013.
- ↑ Media, Kompas Cyber (2024-12-08). "Parnata prèsiden Suriah Bashar al Assad Tumbang, Damaskus Dikobesanè Pemberontak". KOMPAS.com (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Diakses tanggal 2024-12-08.
- ↑ Redaksi, Tim. "Kronologi pemberontak kuasai Suriah, Bikin prèsiden Assad Kabur". CNBC Indonesia (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Diakses tanggal 2024-12-08.
- ↑ Purwanti, Teti. "Detik-Detik prèsiden Suriah Assad Kabur Naik Pesawat". CNBC Indonesia (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Diakses tanggal 2024-12-08.
- ↑ 21,0 21,1 ""Climate in Syria"" (URL). 2009. Diakses tanggal 19 Juni.