Cèṭa'an:•

 •

Dokumentasi cèṭaan[tèngghu] [beccè] [sejarah] [purge]

This is the bullet template; it looks like this: [ • ]

It works like the HTML markup sequence: [ • ], that is, a non-breaking space, a bullet and a normal space.

This template is used when you want a larger bullet than a bold middot [·], but something smaller than an en dash [–].

This template's use for dotted lists is now deprecated. use

1. REEDIRECT Template:Template link

or

1. REEDIRECT Template:Template link

instead; see WP:HLIST.

Normal usage

The recommended usage is to use no space before the template and one space after the template, like this:

[[Salt]]{{•}} [[Pepper]]

Because the template contains a non-breaking space on the left side, the text will render one space on each side of the bullet, like this:

Salt • Pepper

The purpose of this is to ensure that, if the line breaks, it will do so on the right side of the bullet.

Salt •

Pepper

Here's an example of how it's used

Template Bull is not really intended to be used in article text; it's intended for use in other templates, tables, lists and other equivalent things, in order to include a separator between items such as in infoboxes. It's also to be consistent so that the article editor can use their choice of {{bull}}, {{dot}}, {{middot}}, or {{ndash}} and not have to insert the Cèṭa'an:Bull, Cèṭa'an:Dot, Cèṭa'an:Middot, or Cèṭa'an:Ndash symbol, they can use any of these as a simple macro. The idea being that if you have a table with a list of items, you can insert a bullet (or the other symbols) between items that will appear correct, in that the items always have just one separator between them, and when a list crawls to the next line, the bullet hangs onto the prior item instead of rolling over to the next line. Notice on the end of this box, the bullet symbol "•" hangs on the end of the last item that will fit on the line indicating that additional items follow on the next line as part of this list, but the item only stays on the line if the item and the dash will fit. See the column on the right. In code it's Item1{{bull}} Item2{{bull}} Item3{{bull}} Item4{{bull}} Item5{{bull}} etc. (with some smaller items squeezed in to show that the list doesn't have to be the same number of items per line) but in the box they all fold perfectly once it runs out of space on the line to fit the next item and the symbol following.

Normally, in a real box these items would be links, but this is an example. Item1Cèṭa'an:Bull ACèṭa'an:Bull BCèṭa'an:Bull Item2Cèṭa'an:Bull Item3Cèṭa'an:Bull Item4Cèṭa'an:Bull Item5Cèṭa'an:Bull extra itemCèṭa'an:Bull ECèṭa'an:Bull 1Cèṭa'an:Bull 2Cèṭa'an:Bull 3Cèṭa'an:Bull 4Cèṭa'an:Bull 5Cèṭa'an:Bull 6Cèṭa'an:Bull 7Cèṭa'an:Bull item that won't attach to prior line unless it fits in the remaining spaceCèṭa'an:Bull QCèṭa'an:Bull A slightly longer itemCèṭa'an:Bull KKCèṭa'an:Bull An obviously really even longer item that the bullet will hang at its endCèṭa'an:Bull Item6Cèṭa'an:Bull CCèṭa'an:Bull Item7Cèṭa'an:Bull Item8Cèṭa'an:Bull Item9Cèṭa'an:Bull Item10Cèṭa'an:Bull Item11Cèṭa'an:Bull Item12Cèṭa'an:Bull DCèṭa'an:Bull Item13Cèṭa'an:Bull Item14Cèṭa'an:Bull Item15Cèṭa'an:Bull Item16Cèṭa'an:Bull Item17Cèṭa'an:Bull Item18 The space on the end makes sure the bullet doesn't touch the edge of the box, either

Incorrect usage

If the template is used slightly wrong, it will, in some cases, still behave well. For instance, if there are no or several spaces after the template, like these examples:

[[Salt]]{{•}}[[Pepper]]
[[Salt]]{{•}}   [[Pepper]]

Both of them will render exactly as before, with just one space on each side of the bullet, like this:

Salt • Pepper

And it will still only line break after the bullet, like this:

Salt •

Pepper

But putting one or more spaces before the template will cause problems, like these examples:

[[Salt]] {{•}}[[Pepper]]
[[Salt]]   {{•}}[[Pepper]]
[[Salt]] {{•}} [[Pepper]]
[[Salt]]   {{•}}   [[Pepper]]

Then it will render with two spaces before the bullet and one after, like this:

Salt  • Pepper

And if it line breaks it might break before the bullet, like this:

Salt

 • Pepper

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:• in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for •

The template makes a bullet. There are no optional or required parameters for this template. 'bull' or 'bullet' may be used as alternative template names.

Parameter templat

Parameter		Keterangan	Jenis	Status
Tak ada parameter yang ditentukan

Technical details

The space before the bullet is a non-breaking space. That means it will not line break and will not collapse together with normal spaces that come before the template.

The space after the bullet is a normal space. That means it wraps (allows line breaks) and it will collapse together with normal spaces that come after the template to form one single space.

Under some circumstances, dotted link lists misbehave. They might get unexpected line wraps or they might expand outside the box they are enclosed in. The how-to guide: Wikipedia:Line-break handling, explains when that happens and how to fix it.

• The bullet used is local p = {}

local Unicode_data = require "Module:Unicode data"

local function errorf(level, ...) if type(level) == "number" then return error(string.format(...), level + 1) else -- level is actually the format string. return error(string.format(level, ...), 2) end end

-- from Template:Unichar

local styles = { smallcaps = 'class="smallcaps" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-size: smaller;"', monospace = 'style="font-family: monospace, monospace;"', -- why repeat it? background_color = 'style="background: lightblue;"', -- for space characters } local function style(text, type) if not styles[type] then errorf("Style %s not recognized", type) end return ('%s'):format(styles[type], text) end

local U = mw.ustring.char local function show(codepoint) -- Format characters that at least are visible to me. -- The parentheses will short-circuit the evaluation of some of the conditions. -- Arabic number sign, Arabic sign sanah, Arabic footnote marker, Arabic sign safha, Arabic sign samvat if 0x600 <= codepoint and (codepoint <= 0x604 -- Arabic end of ayah, Syriac abbreviation mark, Arabic disputed end of ayah or codepoint == 0x6DD or codepoint == 0x70F or codepoint == 0x8E2 -- interlinear annotation anchor, separator, terminator or 0xFFF9 <= codepoint and (codepoint <= 0xFFFB -- shorthand format letter overlap, continuing overlap, downstep or 0x1BCA0 <= codepoint and codepoint <= 0x1BCA3)) or Unicode_data.is_printable(codepoint) then local printed_codepoint = U(codepoint) if mw.ustring.toNFC(printed_codepoint) ~= printed_codepoint then -- Prevent MediaWiki software from normalizing the character. printed_codepoint = ("&#x%X;"):format(codepoint) end if Unicode_data.is_combining(codepoint) then printed_codepoint = "◌" .. printed_codepoint end if Unicode_data.is_whitespace(codepoint) then printed_codepoint = style(printed_codepoint, "background_color") end return printed_codepoint else return "" end end

local function u_plus(codepoint) return ("U+%04X"):format(codepoint) end

local function get_codepoint(args, arg) local val = args[arg] local is_negative = false

if type(val) ~= "string" then errorf("code point in hexadecimal expected, got %s", type(val)) elseif val:find('^%s*%-') then -- Negative number strings yield a bizarre value: -- tonumber("-1", 16) -> 1.844674407371e+19. -- Strip initial minus. val = val:match("%-(.+)") is_negative = true end

local codepoint = tonumber(val, 16) or errorf("code point in hexadecimal expected, got %q", val)

if is_negative then codepoint = -codepoint end

if not (0 <= codepoint and codepoint <= 0x10FFFF) then errorf("code point %d out of range", codepoint) end

return codepoint end

function p.unichar(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args local codepoint = get_codepoint(args, 1)

local name_or_label = Unicode_data.lookup_name(codepoint) local is_label = name_or_label:sub(1, 1) == "<"

return ("%s %s %s"):format( style(u_plus(codepoint), "monospace"), show(codepoint), is_label and name_or_label or style(name_or_label, "smallcaps")) end

return p.

• Not to be confused with local p = {}

local Unicode_data = require "Module:Unicode data"

local function errorf(level, ...) if type(level) == "number" then return error(string.format(...), level + 1) else -- level is actually the format string. return error(string.format(level, ...), 2) end end

-- from Template:Unichar

local styles = { smallcaps = 'class="smallcaps" style="font-variant: small-caps; font-size: smaller;"', monospace = 'style="font-family: monospace, monospace;"', -- why repeat it? background_color = 'style="background: lightblue;"', -- for space characters } local function style(text, type) if not styles[type] then errorf("Style %s not recognized", type) end return ('%s'):format(styles[type], text) end

local U = mw.ustring.char local function show(codepoint) -- Format characters that at least are visible to me. -- The parentheses will short-circuit the evaluation of some of the conditions. -- Arabic number sign, Arabic sign sanah, Arabic footnote marker, Arabic sign safha, Arabic sign samvat if 0x600 <= codepoint and (codepoint <= 0x604 -- Arabic end of ayah, Syriac abbreviation mark, Arabic disputed end of ayah or codepoint == 0x6DD or codepoint == 0x70F or codepoint == 0x8E2 -- interlinear annotation anchor, separator, terminator or 0xFFF9 <= codepoint and (codepoint <= 0xFFFB -- shorthand format letter overlap, continuing overlap, downstep or 0x1BCA0 <= codepoint and codepoint <= 0x1BCA3)) or Unicode_data.is_printable(codepoint) then local printed_codepoint = U(codepoint) if mw.ustring.toNFC(printed_codepoint) ~= printed_codepoint then -- Prevent MediaWiki software from normalizing the character. printed_codepoint = ("&#x%X;"):format(codepoint) end if Unicode_data.is_combining(codepoint) then printed_codepoint = "◌" .. printed_codepoint end if Unicode_data.is_whitespace(codepoint) then printed_codepoint = style(printed_codepoint, "background_color") end return printed_codepoint else return "" end end

local function u_plus(codepoint) return ("U+%04X"):format(codepoint) end

local function get_codepoint(args, arg) local val = args[arg] local is_negative = false

if type(val) ~= "string" then errorf("code point in hexadecimal expected, got %s", type(val)) elseif val:find('^%s*%-') then -- Negative number strings yield a bizarre value: -- tonumber("-1", 16) -> 1.844674407371e+19. -- Strip initial minus. val = val:match("%-(.+)") is_negative = true end

local codepoint = tonumber(val, 16) or errorf("code point in hexadecimal expected, got %q", val)

if is_negative then codepoint = -codepoint end

if not (0 <= codepoint and codepoint <= 0x10FFFF) then errorf("code point %d out of range", codepoint) end

return codepoint end

function p.unichar(frame) local args = frame.args[1] and frame.args or frame:getParent().args local codepoint = get_codepoint(args, 1)

local name_or_label = Unicode_data.lookup_name(codepoint) local is_label = name_or_label:sub(1, 1) == "<"

return ("%s %s %s"):format( style(u_plus(codepoint), "monospace"), show(codepoint), is_label and name_or_label or style(name_or_label, "smallcaps")) end

return p, used in {{·}}.

Redirects

• {{*}}
• {{bull}}
• {{bullet}}

Dot sizes

See also

There are several other templates with similar stream formatting purposes and such (or related) functionality:

• {{·}} – bold middot or (·)
• {{spaced ndash}} – en dash or "–", a short dash
• {{\}} – for the occasional slash or "/" in lists (note that the template is a backslash because template names may not contain a slash)
• {{Colorbull}} – a colored bullet, with an optional wikilink
• {{Asterisk}} – to display an asterisk character (*) at the start of a line of text
• {{sdot}} or "Cèṭa'an:Sdot"

Wrap control templates

• You might need to handle proper word wrapping (line breaking):

1. REEDIRECT Template:Template link

– Prevents wraps inside links and only allows wraps between the links and in normal text, very useful for link lists and easy to use.

1. REEDIRECT Template:Template link

– Prevents wraps in both text and links. For the really tricky wrapping cases when you need full control, for instance in very complex link lists.

• For further information, see: Wikipedia:Line-break handling – The how-to guide detailing how to handle line wrapping on Wikipedia.

The above documentation is transcluded from Cèṭa'an:•/doc. (beccè | sejarah)
Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (create | mirror) and testcases (create) pages.
Please add categories to the /doc subpage. Subpages of this template.