TemplateStyles' src
attribute must not be empty.
This template is used to create footnotes in Wikipedia, as an alternative and complement to the <ref>
. Because of a technical limitation, some of the standard Wikipedia markup elements that are often used in the article prose do not work within a set of <ref>...</ref>
tags, including but not limited to the pipe trick, template substitution and another "nested" set of <ref>...</ref>
tags. For example, the following does not work as expected:
<ref>[[Help:Footnotes|]]</ref>
(Generates: [[Help:Footnotes|]] instead of a wikilink)
<ref>{{SUBST:TODAY}}</ref>
(Generates: {{SUBST:TODAY}} instead of the date that the edit was made)
<ref>Explanatory footnote<ref>Citation</ref></ref>
(Generates: Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page). </ref>)
Replacing the outermost <ref>...</ref>
set with {{Refn}} allows for the use of the markup elements listed above.
{{refn|group=groupname|name=name|Contents of the footnote}}
- groupname: Groupname per WP:REFGROUP; if not specified, then the main and nested references will be rendered into the same reference list
- name: Reference name per WP:REFNAME
Cèṭa'an:Refname rules
- REDIRECT Help:Wikitext
TemplateStyles' src
attribute must not be empty. | This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect:
- To a help page: This is a redirect from any page inside or outside of help namespace to a page in that namespace.
TemplateStyles' src attribute must not be empty. | The above template is being used incorrectly. Please remove it from this redirect. |
When appropriate, protection levels are automatically sensed, described and categorized. |
- REDIRECT Help:Wikitext
TemplateStyles' src
attribute must not be empty. | This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect:
- To a help page: This is a redirect from any page inside or outside of help namespace to a page in that namespace.
TemplateStyles' src attribute must not be empty. | The above template is being used incorrectly. Please remove it from this redirect. |
When appropriate, protection levels are automatically sensed, described and categorized. |
The first example shows that substitution does not work in a regular <ref>...</ref>
tag (the |access-date=
does not appear correctly). The second example shows that the |access-date=
is substituted correctly within
- REEDIRECT Template:Template link
TemplateStyles' src
attribute must not be empty. | This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect:
- From a page move: This is a redirect from a page that has been moved (renamed). This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name.
When appropriate, protection levels are automatically sensed, described and categorized. |
.
- REDIRECT Help:Wikitext
TemplateStyles' src
attribute must not be empty. | This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect:
- To a help page: This is a redirect from any page inside or outside of help namespace to a page in that namespace.
TemplateStyles' src attribute must not be empty. | The above template is being used incorrectly. Please remove it from this redirect. |
When appropriate, protection levels are automatically sensed, described and categorized. |
If the reference or note content is missing, then Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; refs with no name must have content. will be displayed.
If the note content contains an equals sign (=
), the equals sign will be interpreted as setting off a named parameter and cause an error. This can be worked around by using a numbered parameter, for example:
- REDIRECT Help:Wikitext
TemplateStyles' src
attribute must not be empty. | This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect:
- To a help page: This is a redirect from any page inside or outside of help namespace to a page in that namespace.
TemplateStyles' src attribute must not be empty. | The above template is being used incorrectly. Please remove it from this redirect. |
When appropriate, protection levels are automatically sensed, described and categorized. |
There are several predefined groups that can have a reference list styled so that the label (a superscripted character within square brackets, e.g., Cèṭa'an:Dummy ref) of an explanatory note or citation (Cèṭa'an:Aka footnote, reference) matches and links to the note marker label located in the main text and the label in front of the note's text in the appropriate group's list. There can be more than one of these groups' lists in the Notes, References and other similarly purposed sections.
These predefined note and citation groups have templates that make the wikitext markup simpler. These templates also allow a standard reference to be inserted, so that an explanatory note can have a reference, or citations can be nested.
Note: If the note's text has a reference name that is used more than once, the labels will still match, but the clickable alpha characters that toggle the note's display will be next to the note's label, with links to the multiple locations of its marker in the main text. See WP:REFNAME and the first point below in § Issues.
Template use by reference group type
beccè'
Group type
|
Footnote marker template
or markup
|
Reference list
template
|
Sample labels
|
none by default,
but optionally any
|
<ref>...</ref>
|
{{reflist}}
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
|
{{r}} (for nested references)
|
{{refn}} (for nested references)
|
lower-alpha
|
{{efn}}
{{efn-la}}
|
{{notelist}}
{{notelist-la}}
|
a b c d e f g h i j
|
upper-alpha
|
{{efn-ua}}
|
{{notelist-ua}}
|
A B C D E F G H I J
|
lower-roman
|
{{efn-lr}}
|
{{notelist-lr}}
|
i ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x
|
upper-roman
|
{{efn-ur}}
|
{{notelist-ur}}
|
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X
|
lower-greek
|
{{efn-lg}}
|
{{notelist-lg}}
|
α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ
|
note
|
{{NoteTag}}
|
{{NoteFoot}}
|
note 1 note 2 note 3
|
{{efn}}
supports |name=
and |group=
, which work the same as the parameters in <ref>
(see, for instance, the 3rd and 4th examples below). Do not enclose values in quotes.
{{notelist}}
supports the |colwidth=
, |refs=
, and |group=
parameters, which work the same as the parameters in {{reflist}}
. Do not enclose values in quotes.
In these examples, the footnote labels match between the footnote marker and the reference list:
- REDIRECT Help:Wikitext
TemplateStyles' src
attribute must not be empty. | This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect:
- To a help page: This is a redirect from any page inside or outside of help namespace to a page in that namespace.
TemplateStyles' src attribute must not be empty. | The above template is being used incorrectly. Please remove it from this redirect. |
When appropriate, protection levels are automatically sensed, described and categorized. |
- REDIRECT Help:Wikitext
TemplateStyles' src
attribute must not be empty. | This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect:
- To a help page: This is a redirect from any page inside or outside of help namespace to a page in that namespace.
TemplateStyles' src attribute must not be empty. | The above template is being used incorrectly. Please remove it from this redirect. |
When appropriate, protection levels are automatically sensed, described and categorized. |
- REDIRECT Help:Wikitext
TemplateStyles' src
attribute must not be empty. | This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect:
- To a help page: This is a redirect from any page inside or outside of help namespace to a page in that namespace.
TemplateStyles' src attribute must not be empty. | The above template is being used incorrectly. Please remove it from this redirect. |
When appropriate, protection levels are automatically sensed, described and categorized. |
Note: With named references you only need to add the details once. For each use after the first you just need to re-use the reference name. Doing this will not cause the inline superscript to display a custom name.
- REDIRECT Help:Wikitext
TemplateStyles' src
attribute must not be empty. | This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect:
- To a help page: This is a redirect from any page inside or outside of help namespace to a page in that namespace.
TemplateStyles' src attribute must not be empty. | The above template is being used incorrectly. Please remove it from this redirect. |
When appropriate, protection levels are automatically sensed, described and categorized. |
Note: Due to limitations in the MediaWiki software, do not use list-defined footnotes that contain references.
- Multiple backlink labels (see WP:REFNAME) are always styled as lower-alpha. This can be confusing when
{{efn}}
is used. See the note in the introduction of this section, above.
- The entries in the reference list will show the default decimal styling if:
- The value for
|group=
in {{reflist}}
or <references />
does not exactly match one of the predefined values; use {{efn}}
or variant as |group=
will not be needed.
- The value for
|group=
in {{reflist}}
or <references />
is enclosed by quotes; use {{efn}}
or variant as |group=
will not be needed.
{{reflist}}
is indented with the :
markup.
<references />
is used instead of {{reflist}}
- The entries in the reference list will have no styling if:
- A reference is included in
{{navbox}}
or one of the variants and the style is set to bodyclass=hlist
; to resolve this, replace the style with listclass=hlist
.
- REEDIRECT Template:Template link
TemplateStyles' src
attribute must not be empty. | This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect:
- From a page move: This is a redirect from a page that has been moved (renamed). This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name.
When appropriate, protection levels are automatically sensed, described and categorized. |
(another template supporting nested footnotes)
- REEDIRECT Template:Template link
TemplateStyles' src
attribute must not be empty. | This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect:
- From a page move: This is a redirect from a page that has been moved (renamed). This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name.
When appropriate, protection levels are automatically sensed, described and categorized. |
(a different method to create nested links working on citation template anchor level rather than <ref></ref> markup level)
TemplateStyles' src
attribute must not be empty.TemplateStyles' src
attribute must not be empty.TemplateStyles' src
attribute must not be empty.TemplateStyles' src
attribute must not be empty.
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Policies and guidelines | |
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General advice | |
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Citing sources | |
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Inline citations | |
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Help for beginners | |
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Advanced help | |
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Template documentation |
- REEDIRECT Template:Template link
| This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect:
- From a page move: This is a redirect from a page that has been moved (renamed). This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name.
When appropriate, protection levels are automatically sensed, described and categorized. |
- REEDIRECT Template:Template link
| This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect:
- From a page move: This is a redirect from a page that has been moved (renamed). This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name.
When appropriate, protection levels are automatically sensed, described and categorized. |
- REEDIRECT Template:Template link
| This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect:
- From a page move: This is a redirect from a page that has been moved (renamed). This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name.
When appropriate, protection levels are automatically sensed, described and categorized. |
- REEDIRECT Template:Template link
| This page is a redirect. The following categories are used to track and monitor this redirect:
- From a page move: This is a redirect from a page that has been moved (renamed). This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may have been made to the old page name.
When appropriate, protection levels are automatically sensed, described and categorized. |
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Tools | |
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Deprecated | |
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Parameter templat
Templat ini lebih menyukai format parameter dalam satu baris.
Parameter | Keterangan | Jenis | Status |
---|
content | 1 refn | The content of the footnote.
| Isi | wajib diisi |
---|
name | name | The name of the footnote. Corresponds to the "name" attribute of the <ref> tag.
| Kata | opsional |
---|
group | group | The reference group. Corresponds to the "group" attribute on the <ref> tag.
| Kata | opsional |
---|